A Predictive 3D Multi-Scale Model of Biliary Fluid Dynamics in the Liver Lobule.

First Authors Kirstin Meyer
Authors Kirstin Meyer, Oleksandr Ostrenko, George Bourantas, Hernán Morales-Navarrete, Natalie Porat-Shliom, Fabián Segovia-Miranda, Hidenori Nonaka, Ali Ghaemi, Jean-Marc Verbavatz, Lutz Brusch, Ivo F. Sbalzarini, Yannis Kalaidzidis, Roberto Weigert, Marino Zerial
Corresponding Authors Marino Zerial
Last Authors Marino Zerial
Journal Name Cell systems (Cell Syst)
Volume 4
Issue 3
Page Range 277-290
Open Access true
Print Publication Date 2017-03-15
Online Publication Date
Abstract Bile, the central metabolic product of the liver, is transported by the bile canaliculi network. The impairment of bile flow in cholestatic liver diseases has urged a demand for insights into its regulation. Here, we developed a predictive 3D multi-scale model that simulates fluid dynamic properties successively from the subcellular to the tissue level. The model integrates the structure of the bile canalicular network in the mouse liver lobule, as determined by high-resolution confocal and serial block-face scanning electron microscopy, with measurements of bile transport by intravital microscopy. The combined experiment-theory approach revealed spatial heterogeneities of biliary geometry and hepatocyte transport activity. Based on this, our model predicts gradients of bile velocity and pressure in the liver lobule. Validation of the model predictions by pharmacological inhibition of Rho kinase demonstrated a requirement of canaliculi contractility for bile flow in vivo. Our model can be applied to functionally characterize liver diseases and quantitatively estimate biliary transport upon drug-induced liver injury.
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Affiliated With Postdoc first author, Postdocs, Sbalzarini, Zerial
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Acknowledged Services EM Facility, Biomedical Services, Light Microscopy Facility
Publication Status Published
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DOI 10.1016/j.cels.2017.02.008
PubMed ID 28330614
WebOfScience Link WOS:000399379900006
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Created By sbalzari
Added Date 2017-03-28
Last Edited By herbst
Last Edited Date 2022-01-31 10:18:36.847
Library ID 6804
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