Neocortical Expansion Due to Increased Proliferation of Basal Progenitors Is Linked to Changes in Their Morphology.

First Authors Nereo Kalebic
Authors Nereo Kalebic, Carlotta Gilardi, Barbara Stepien, Michaela Wilsch-Bräuninger, Katherine S. Long, Takashi Namba, Marta Florio, Barbara Langen, Benoit Lombardot, Anna Shevchenko, Manfred W Kilimann, Hiroshi Kawasaki, Pauline Wimberger, Wieland Huttner
Corresponding Authors Wieland Huttner
Last Authors Wieland Huttner
Journal Name Cell stem cell (Cell Stem Cell)
Volume 24
Issue 4
Page Range 535-550
Open Access false
Print Publication Date 2019-04-04
Online Publication Date
Abstract The evolutionary expansion of the mammalian neocortex (Ncx) is thought to be linked to increased proliferative capacity of basal progenitors (BPs) and their neurogenic capacity. Here, by quantifying BP morphology in the developing Ncx of mouse, ferret, and human, we show that increased BP proliferative capacity is linked to an increase in BP process number. We identify human membrane-bound PALMDELPHIN (PALMD-Caax) as an underlying factor, and we show that it drives BP process growth and proliferation when expressed in developing mouse and ferret Ncx. Conversely, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated disruption of PALMD or its binding partner ADDUCIN-γ in fetal human Ncx reduces BP process numbers and proliferation. We further show that PALMD-induced processes enable BPs to receive pro-proliferative integrin-dependent signals. These findings provide a link between BP morphology and proliferation, suggesting that changes in BP morphology may have contributed to the evolutionary expansion of the Ncx.
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Affiliated With Biomedical Services, Huttner, Mass Spectrometry, Postdoc first author, Postdoc first male, Postdocs, Scientific Computing Facility, Shevchenko
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Acknowledged Services Genome Engineering Facility, Biomedical Services, Mass Spectrometry, Scientific Computing Facility, Light Microscopy Facility
Publication Status Published
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DOI 10.1016/j.stem.2019.02.017
PubMed ID 30905618
WebOfScience Link WOS:000463353000010
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Created By thuem
Added Date 2019-04-03
Last Edited By herbst
Last Edited Date 2021-05-03 17:31:46.681
Library ID 7370
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