Histone H3K27 acetylation precedes active transcription during zebrafish zygotic genome activation as revealed by live-cell analysis.

First Authors Yuko Sato
Authors Yuko Sato, Lennart Hilbert, Haruka Oda, Yinan Wan, John M Heddleston, Teng-Leong Chew, Vasily Zaburdaev, Philipp Keller, Timothee Lionnet, Nadine Vastenhouw, Hiroshi Kimura
Corresponding Authors Hiroshi Kimura
Last Authors Hiroshi Kimura
Journal Name Development (Cambridge, England) (Development)
Volume 146
Issue 19
Article Number dev179127
Open Access true
Print Publication Date 2019-09-30
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Abstract Histone post-translational modifications are key gene expression regulators, but their rapid dynamics during development remain difficult to capture. We applied a Fab-based live endogenous modification labeling technique to monitor the changes in histone modification levels during zygotic genome activation (ZGA) in living zebrafish embryos. Among various histone modifications, H3 Lys27 acetylation (H3K27ac) exhibited most drastic changes, accumulating in two nuclear foci in the 64- to 1k-cell-stage embryos. The elongating form of RNA polymerase II, which is phosphorylated at Ser2 in heptad repeats within the C-terminal domain (RNAP2 Ser2ph), and miR-430 transcripts were also concentrated in foci closely associated with H3K27ac. When treated with α-amanitin to inhibit transcription or JQ-1 to inhibit binding of acetyl-reader proteins, H3K27ac foci still appeared but RNAP2 Ser2ph and miR-430 morpholino were not concentrated in foci, suggesting that H3K27ac precedes active transcription during ZGA. We anticipate that the method presented here could be applied to a variety of developmental processes in any model and non-model organisms.
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Affiliated With Vastenhouw, CSBD
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DOI 10.1242/dev.179127
PubMed ID 31570370
WebOfScience Link WOS:000490215200015
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Created By thuem
Added Date 2019-10-15
Last Edited By herbst
Last Edited Date 2021-05-10 18:14:47.053
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