Human-specific ARHGAP11B increases size and folding of primate neocortex in the fetal marmoset.

First Authors Michael Heide
Authors Michael Heide, Christiane Haffner, Ayako Y Murayama, Yoko Kurotaki, Haruka Shinohara, Hideyuki Okano, Erika Sasaki, Wieland Huttner
Corresponding Authors Michael Heide, Wieland Huttner
Last Authors Wieland Huttner
Journal Name Science (New York, N.Y.) (Science)
Volume 369
Issue 6503
Page Range 546-550
Open Access false
Print Publication Date 2020-07-31
Online Publication Date 2020-08-18
Abstract The neocortex has expanded during mammalian evolution. Overexpression studies in developing mouse and ferret neocortex have implicated the human-specific gene ARHGAP11B in neocortical expansion, but the relevance for primate evolution has been unclear. Here, we provide functional evidence that ARHGAP11B causes expansion of the primate neocortex. ARHGAP11B expressed in fetal neocortex of the common marmoset under control of the gene's own (human) promoter increased the numbers of basal radial glia progenitors in the marmoset outer subventricular zone, increased the numbers of upper-layer neurons, enlarged the neocortex, and induced its folding. Thus, the human-specific ARHGAP11B drives changes in development in the nonhuman primate marmoset that reflect the changes in evolution that characterize human neocortical development.
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Affiliated With Huttner, Postdoc first author, Postdoc first male, Postdocs
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Acknowledged Services Media Technology and Outreach, Scientific Computing Facility, Light Microscopy Facility
Publication Status Published
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DOI 10.1126/science.abb2401
PubMed ID 32554627
WebOfScience Link WOS:000556568100041
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Created By thuem
Added Date 2020-06-19
Last Edited By herbst
Last Edited Date 2021-06-21 17:24:50.96
Library ID 7693
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