Human-Specific ARHGAP11B Acts in Mitochondria to Expand Neocortical Progenitors by Glutaminolysis.

First Authors Takashi Namba
Authors Takashi Namba, Judit Dóczi, Anneline Pinson, Lei Xing, Nereo Kalebic, Michaela Wilsch-Bräuninger, Katherine S. Long, Samir Vaid, Janelle Lauer, Aliona Bogdanova, Barbara Borgonovo, Anna Shevchenko, Patrick Keller, David N. Drechsel, Teymuras V. Kurzchalia, Pauline Wimberger, Christos Chinopoulos, Wieland Huttner
Corresponding Authors Takashi Namba, Wieland Huttner
Last Authors Wieland Huttner
Journal Name Neuron (Neuron)
Volume 105
Issue 5
Page Range 867-881
Open Access false
Print Publication Date 2020-03-04
Online Publication Date 2019-12-13
Abstract The human-specific gene ARHGAP11B is preferentially expressed in neural progenitors of fetal human neocortex and increases abundance and proliferation of basal progenitors (BPs), which have a key role in neocortex expansion. ARHGAP11B has therefore been implicated in the evolutionary expansion of the human neocortex, but its mode of action has been unknown. Here, we show that ARHGAP11B is imported into mitochondria, where it interacts with the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and inhibits the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). BP expansion by ARHGAP11B requires its presence in mitochondria, and pharmacological inhibition of ANT function or mPTP opening mimic BP expansion by ARHGAP11B. Searching for the underlying metabolic basis, we find that BP expansion by ARHGAP11B requires glutaminolysis, the conversion of glutamine to glutamate for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Hence, an ARHGAP11B-induced, mitochondria-based effect on BP metabolism that is a hallmark of highly mitotically active cells appears to underlie its role in neocortex expansion.
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Affiliated With Antibody Facility, Huttner, Kurzchalia, Mass Spectrometry, Postdoc first author, Postdoc first male, Postdocs, Protein Expression, Shevchenko, Zerial
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Acknowledged Services Biomedical Services, Mass Spectrometry, Light Microscopy Facility, Antibody Facility
Publication Status Published
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DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.027
PubMed ID 31883789
WebOfScience Link WOS:000518860700013
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Created By thuem
Added Date 2020-01-10
Last Edited By herbst
Last Edited Date 2021-06-21 17:24:29.827
Library ID 7585
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